Ladies of the National Council of Negro Women gather outside the downtown Washington headquarters, Tuesday, April 27, 2010, for the arrival of the body of Dorothy Height, the leading female voice of the 1960s civil rights movement, Tuesday, April 27, 2010. Height died April 20 at the age of 98. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
The casket bearing the remains of Dorothy Height, the leading female voice of the 1960s civil rights movement, arrives at the National Council of Negro Women headquarters in downtown Washington, Tuesday, April 27, 2010. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Mourners file past the casket bearing Dorothy Height, the leading female voice of the 1960s civil rights movement, at the National Council of Negro Women headquarters in downtown Washington, Tuesday, April 27, 2010. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Former Washington Mayor Marion Barry, currently a D.C. councilman, signs a book of condolences for Dorothy Height, the leading female voice of the 1960s civil rights movement, as her casket arrived at the National Council of Negro Women in downtown Washington, Tuesday, April 27, 2010. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Annette Edwards of Washington wears a button in her hat commemorating the 80th birthday celebration of Dorothy Height as she waits in line to pay respects to the civil rights heroine as her casket arrived at the National Council of Negro Women in downtown Washington, Tuesday, April 27, 2010. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
A portrait of civil rights heroine Dorothy Height is carried by Kent Amos from the headquarters of the National Council of Negro Women headquarters in downtown Washington, Wednesday, April 28, 2010, as her casket is readied to moved to nearby Howard University.(AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Vanilla P. Beane, 90, left, a Washington hatmaker talks about her friendship with the late Dorothy Height, the leading female voice of the 1960s civil rights movement, and how Beane made many of Height’s trademark hats, outside the National Council of Negro Women building in Washington where Dorothy Height’s casket arrived for public viewing, Tuesday, April 27, 2010. Many of the women who paid their respects today to Dorothy Height wore purple, her favorite color. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Members of the Delta Sigma Theta sorority arrive for their Omega Omega service in honor of Dr. Dorothy Irene Height, Wednesday, April 28, 2010, at Howard University in Washington. Height, who died April 20, was the sorority’s 10th National President and chair of the National Council of Negro Women. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)
Former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton attend a “Community Celebration of Life” memorial for civil rights matriarch Dorothy Height at the Shiloh Baptist Church in Washington, Wednesday, April 28, 2010. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton speaks at a “Community Celebration of Life” memorial for civil rights matriarch Dorothy Height at the Shiloh Baptist Church in Washington, Wednesday, April 28, 2010. Her funeral will be held Thursday at Washington National Cathedral. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Surgeon General Regina Benjamin, a Delta Sigma Theta sorority member, arrives for the sorority’s Omega Omega service to honor Dorothy Irene Height, Wednesday, April 28, 2010, at Howard University in Washington. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen)
President Barack Obama walks past the casket of Dorothy Height during funeral services at National Cathedral in Washington, Thursday, April 29, 2010. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari)
President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama are seen during funeral services for Dorothy Height at the National Cathedral in Washington, Thursday, April 29, 2010. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari )
From left, President Barack Obama, first lady Michelle Obama, Vice President Joe Biden and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of Calif. watch as the casket with the remains of Dorothy Height arrives for funeral services at the National Cathedral in Washington, Thursday, April 29, 2010. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari )
President Barack Obama delivers the eulogy during funeral services for Dorothy Height, Thursday, April 29, 2010, at the National Cathedral in Washington. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari )
Rep. Charlie Rangel, D-N.Y., second from right, speaks with Rev. Jesse Jackson as they attend a service for the late civil rights matriarch Dorothy Height who is being honored during a “Community Celebration of Life” memorial at the Shiloh Baptist Church in Washington, Wednesday, April 28, 2010. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Essence magazine publisher Susan Taylor directs a service for civil rights matriarch Dorothy Height as she is honored during a “Community Celebration of Life” memorial at the Shiloh Baptist Church in Washington, Wednesday, April 28, 2010. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite
Tears roll down the cheek of Kathy Craft of the National Council of Negro Women, as she looks at the coffin of Dorothy Height, outside the Washington National Cathedral, Thursday, April 29, 2010. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., attends a service for the late civil rights matriarch Dorothy Height as she is honored during a “Community Celebration of Life” memorial at the Shiloh Baptist Church in Washington, Wednesday, April 28, 2010. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
The late civil rights matriarch Dorothy Height is honored during a “Community Celebration of Life” memorial at the Shiloh Baptist Church in Washington, Wednesday, April 28, 2010. Her funeral will be held Thursday at Washington National Cathedral. Height died April 20 at the age of 98. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
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WASHINGTON (AP) — Recognizing his place as the beneficiary of her quiet perseverance, an emotional President Barack Obama eulogized Dorothy Height as a humble champion of civil rights who deserved a seat of honor in American history.
Though Height devoted decades to pursuing “a righteous cause,” Obama said she never cared about getting credit and often worked behind the scenes while the movement’s male leaders earned more attention and fame.
“What she cared about was the cause. The cause of justice, the cause of equality, the cause of opportunity, freedom’s cause,” Obama told hundreds of mourners at the Washington National Cathedral.
Height, who died in Washington last week at the age of 98, led the National Council of Negro Women for decades and marched with the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. She received two of the nation’s highest honors: the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1994 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2004.
Progress on civil rights came slowly, Obama said, but the movement “ultimately made it possible for Michelle and me to be here as president and first lady.”
The Obamas got to know Height during the early days of the 2008 presidential campaign. Following Obama’s victory, Height became a regular at the White House, visiting 21 times. In her final months, she took part in discussions on Obama’s health care reform effort.
In February, as a record-setting blizzard descended on Washington, Height was determined to attend a meeting of African-American leaders on unemployment, Obama said, even though she was in a wheelchair.
She wouldn’t allow “just a bunch of men” to control the meeting, the president said. When Height’s attendance became impossible because cars could not reach her snow-choked driveway, he said, she still sent a message offering her ideas.
Sitting alongside Mrs. Obama and Vice President Joe Biden at the service, Obama wiped tears from his eyes as he listened to tributes from Height’s close friends and family. The poet Maya Angelou offered a reading from her wheelchair.
The hundreds of mourners who came to the cathedral to remember Height marked the breadth of her influence — alongside political figures like Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi were civil rights activist Jesse Jackson and comedian Bill Cosby. Many women in the crowd wore bright, colorful hats, a nod to Height’s trademark attire.
Born in Richmond, Va., in 1912, before women could vote and blacks had equal rights, Height moved with her family to the Pittsburgh area when she was a child. She distinguished herself in the classroom and was accepted to Barnard College, only to be turned away because the school already had reached its quota — two — of black women. She went on to earn bachelor’s and master’s degrees from New York University.
In the 1950s and 1960s, she was the leading woman helping King and other activists orchestrate the civil rights movement, often reminding the men not to underestimate their female counterparts.
Obama ordered flags to be flown at half-staff Thursday in Height’s honor.
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Associated Press writer Brett Zongker contributed to this report.
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