WASHINGTON (AP) — The number of Americans seeking jobless benefits jumped sharply last week, after two straight weeks of declines.
The increase undermines hopes that unemployment claims, after falling four times in the previous five weeks, were on a sustained downward trend. That would signal layoffs were slowing and hiring was picking up. Instead, claims remain stuck at an elevated level.
The report comes a day before the Labor Department is scheduled to release the jobs figures for October. With claims dropping only modestly over the past month, economists aren’t expecting much progress. They forecast that the jobs report will show employers added a net total of 60,000 jobs last month, while the unemployment rate remained 9.6 percent for the third straight month.
A gain of 60,000 jobs is far below the 200,000 jobs a month needed to keep up with population growth and to help get some of the 15 million unemployed back to work.
“Those looking for an imminent spurt of job creation are … likely to be disappointed,” said Dan Greenhaus, chief economic strategist at Miller Tabak, in a note to clients.
The Labor Department said Thursday that initial claims for unemployment aid rose by 20,000 to a seasonally adjusted 457,000 for the week ending Oct. 30.
Claims have fluctuated around the 450,000 level all year. They will need to drop below 425,000 to signal sustained job gains.
The weekly applications for unemployment benefits are volatile, but are considered a real-time snapshot of the job market. They reflect the pace of layoffs and indicate whether companies are hiring.
High unemployment and the sluggish pace of hiring is a major reason the Federal Reserve announced Wednesday that it will buy $600 billion in Treasury bonds in an effort to lower interest rates on mortgages and other loans.
The central bank hopes the lower rates will spur more borrowing and spending, boosting the economy and leading to more hiring.
“Unfortunately, the job market remains quite weak,” Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke wrote in a commentary Thursday in the Washington Post. “A large number of people can find only part-time work, and a substantial fraction of the unemployed have been out of work six months or longer.”
Separately, labor productivity rebounded in the July-September quarter, rising by 1.9 percent, after falling in the previous quarter.
But even with the decline, productivity, or output per hour worked, is still growing at a much weaker pace than last year. That could be a positive sign that companies will have to step up hiring to meet growing demand.
Meanwhile, the four-week average of claims, a less volatile measure, rose by 2,000 to 456,000.
Claims fell steadily last year, from about 600,000 in June 2009 when the recession ended to about 470,000 at the end of the year. There has been only minor improvement since then.
The number of people continuing to claim unemployment benefits dropped by 42,000 to 4.34 million, the lowest since November 2008.
But that doesn’t include several million people claiming extended unemployment aid, paid for by the federal government. More than 5 million people received the emergency benefits during the week ending Oct. 16, the latest data available. All told, more than 8.7 million people received jobless benefits that week.
The emergency benefits program, extended several times by Congress, is set to expire at the end of this month. Many analysts doubt Congress will extend it again. That could cause more than 1 million people a month to lose benefits, according to the National Employment Law Project, a nonprofit group.
Some companies are hiring. Richmond, Virginia-based CarMax, the largest used car chain in the U.S., said Wednesday that it is hiring more than 1,200 people in sales, service and other operations.
At the same time, some struggling firms are still cutting staff. Biotech company Biogen Idec Inc. said Wednesday that it is laying off 13 percent of its work force, or 650 employees, to cut costs.
Copyright 2010 The Associated Press.
