theGrio

Main menu

Skip to primary content
Skip to secondary content
  • Home
  • Politics
  • Business
  • Living
    • Health
  • Inspiration
    • Good News
  • Entertainment
    • Music
    • The Dish
  • News
    • Education
    • Sports
    • Black History

Entertainment

  • Justin Bieber and Mike Tyson (Mike Tyson's Instagram)

    Bieber and Tyson?

  • Running back Jamal Lewis is just the latest pro sports great to file for bankruptcy in the face of financial woes. (Photo by Kevin Terrell/Getty Images)

    Broke black athletes

  • andre3000-as-jimi-hendrix

    Andre 3000 as Hendrix

  • romney-meets-trump-16x9.jpg

    Romney is Trumped

A journey through Joséphine Baker's Paris

by Lisa Bonner | September 17, 2011 at 3:37 PM
Comments
Print
josephine-baker-4x3.jpg

I must admit, the first time I went to Paris in my twenties, I wasn’t at all impressed.

Although I’d traveled and lived abroad, I felt Parisians were cold and off putting. I wouldn’t return for 15 years, deliberately avoiding Paris when I vacationed to other parts of Europe.

But as I finally returned to the City of Lights, I began to understand why black Americans have such an affinity for Paris.

Black Americans have been an integral part of the Parisian fabric since the early 1800s. It was here that Sally Hemmings allegedly fell in love with Thomas Jefferson and where she obtained freedom for her children; here that fellow St. Louisian William Wells Brown, a former slave turned abolitionist, experienced the freedom denied him in the U.S. and was able to write and pray freely with whites.

place-josephine-baker.jpg

It was in Paris where another fellow St. Louisian, Joséphine Baker, attained the fame and international celebrity which perpetually eluded her in the States, irrespective that she had become the most photographed icon of her time and the first black American female millionaire.

Just what is it about this magical place that lures so many black American travelers and expatriates to this fascinating city?

Frequenting Paris over the last couple of years, I have truly experienced a sense of freedom and have been captivated by the magical allure of the city, which has shown me time and again that anything really is possible for black Americans here.

I began to wonder why so many people, even Baker and Brown, with whom I share a hometown, had such a love affair with Paris and created their best work and their best selves here. So, I decided to take a walk in Josephine’s footsteps in an attempt to gain a firm historical understanding which would hopefully shed more insight on this city’s allure for blacks. I wanted to see, thorough Josephine’s eyes, why she, like so many other black Americans “felt liberated in Paris.”

I began my research by rereading The Josephine Baker Story by Ean Woods. Next, I caught up with my client, Lynn Whitfield, fresh out of the studio from recording commentary for the upcoming Blu-Ray edition of her Emmy Award winning performance HBO’s “The Josephine Baker Story” to help my perspective, then off I went.

I began at Théâtre des Champs Élysées on avenue Montaigne, where I stood mesmerized by Joséphine’s transformation that would ultimately take place inside this beautiful art deco building.

Joséphine came off a boat from her debut as the first black woman on Broadway, dancing as an “end girl” in a chorus line for “Shuffle Along,” landed in Paris, and on the same day went straight into rehearsals for her show, Le Revue Nègre.

The show was life changing in many ways. Not only did she become a literal overnight sensation for her exotic, soulful, topless dancing making her an international superstar, but here, as she posed for the poster for Le Revue Nègre, painted by French poster artist Paul Collins, did she admittedly first feel she was truly beautiful. This was the newly found confidence she needed to propel her to superstardom. No surprise, then, that they became passionate and longtime lovers. This could happen to a black girl only in Paris, I thought.

I traipsed next to the arrondissement of Montmartre, the home of Sacre Couer, the famous Parisian church that stands majestically on the top of the famous hill. At the same time the Harlem Renaissance was occurring on this side of the pond, many talented Black American musicians flocked to Paris, escaping racism and prohibition introducing the French to jazz, a music they still embrace today.

Walking through Montmartre, one can feel the energy of the storied Jazz clubs where legends such as Cole Porter and Duke Ellington found acceptance introducing new genre of music to enthusiastic non-segregated Parisian audiences. Joséphine starred in the Folies Bergère where she performed Danse Sauvauge in her famous banana skirt in this district and opened her first restaurant Chez Joséphine here in 1926, something that would not be possible in the U.S. for decades to come.

baker-trip2.jpg

I walked, took the metro and cabbed it to see other sights such as the small square of Place Joséphine Baker which really is nothing more than a street sign in front of a few bustling cafes on the left bank, to the Piscine of Joséphine Baker reflecting pool on bank of the Seine. I ended at the glorious L’Eglise de la Madeline, a beautiful church where La Baker’s state funeral was held. Millions of Parisians came to mourn the loss of the famous Black American turned Parisian showgirl, actress, chanteuse, resistance fighter and ultimately French citizen, locking the streets of Paris one last time.

She found fame and fortune, celebrity, had love affairs and marriages with many French men and adopted her “rainbow tribe” of 12 children in France, and France found a love affair with this little black girl from St. Louis right back.

If you’re looking to be captivated by a magical city that can turn your life around and prove that anything is possible, look no further, Paris awaits.

Filed in: Entertainment, Top Stories, Travel and Leisure | Related Topics: Black History, France, Josephine Baker, Paris, Travel
  • Top Stories in Entertainment

    • Slideshow: Black celebs living with diabetes Slideshow: Black celebs living with diabetes
    • Slideshow: Cee-Lo’s most ‘crazy’ costumes Slideshow: Cee-Lo’s most ‘crazy’ costumes
    • Slideshow: Hip-hop stars who have found religion Slideshow: Hip-hop stars who have found religion
    • Why is Meagan Good staying celibate Why is Meagan Good staying celibate
    • Will Smith’s top 10 films
    • Beyoncé performs for first lady, Malia and Sasha
    • Black superheroes shine on the big screen
    • Will Smith’s ‘Men in Black 3′ is no. 1 at box office
  • New Stories on theGrio

    • Obama honors Medal of Freedom recipients Obama honors Medal of Freedom recipients
    • 8 states get waiver from ‘No Child Left Behind’ 8 states get waiver from ‘No Child Left Behind’
    • Serena Williams upset in French Open Serena Williams upset in French Open
    • WATCH: Tami Roman breaks down on ‘Wendy Williams Show’ WATCH: Tami Roman breaks down on ‘Wendy Williams Show’
    • Scholars look at Civil War anew
    • June 7th marks anniversary of Plessy’s arrest
    • Bieber and Tyson?
    • St. Louis teen goes from homeless shelters to Ivy League
  • LIKE TheGrio

  • Hot on Facebook

  • Category Cloud

    Atlanta Black History Business Chicago Detroit Education Entertainment Health Inspiration Living Los Angeles Miami Money News New York Opinion Philadelphia Politics Reviews Service and Activism Slideshow Sports TheGrio's 100 TheGrio's 100 Women Top Stories Travel and Leisure Video Washington DC
  • More from theGrio

More Stories on theGrio

Top News

Politics

  • Barack Obama presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom to author Toni Morrison during a ceremony on May 29, 2012 in the East Room of the White House in Washington. The award is the country's highest civilian honor. (AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN)

    Obama honors Medal of Freedom recipients

  • 8 states get waiver from 'No Child Left Behind'

  • Farrakhan vs. Obama on gay marriage

  • Ex-Mitt, Obama classmate: 'Barack will smoke Romney' in debate

» Read More in Politics

Business

  • Blacks in tech

    VC fund seeks minority tech start-up stars

  • KFC recipes revealed in new book

  • Black Enterprise celebrates largest black companies

  • Facebook unveils Instagram rival

» Read More in Business

Living

  • Daisy Bates

    Female civil rights hero remembered in new documentary

  • Black celebrity hairstylist Ted Gibson talks tresses

  • 'Bigorexia': When bigger isn't better

  • 'American Grown': First lady debuts as author

» Read More in Living

Inspiration

  • Homer Plessy

    June 7th marks anniversary of Plessy's arrest

  • St. Louis teen goes from homeless shelters to Ivy League

  • How Harry Truman desegregated the military

  • How WWII vets helped lead the civil rights fight

» Read More in Inspiration

Entertainment

  • Tami Roman on 'The Wendy Williams Shows'

    WATCH: Tami Roman breaks down on 'Wendy Williams Show'

  • Bieber and Tyson?

  • Mary J. Blige charity sham exposed

  • Andre 3000 as Hendrix

» Read More in Entertainment

News

  • Serena-Williams-Loses

    Serena Williams upset in French Open

  • Scholars look at Civil War anew

  • Media portrayals of black youth spark tension

  • Broke black athletes

» Read More in News

Main menu

Skip to primary content
Skip to secondary content
  • Politics
  • Business
  • Living
  • Inspiration
  • Entertainment
  • News
  • Help
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • Advertise with TheGrio
  • About
©2012 NBCUniversal
Powered by WordPress.com VIP