theGrio

Back to the Top

Main menu

Skip to primary content
Skip to secondary content
  • Home
  • Entertainment
    • Music
    • The Dish
  • Health
    • Ask Dr. Ty
    • Black Men’s Health
    • Black Women and Breast Cancer
    • Back to School Health
  • Living
    • Travel and Leisure
    • Living Forward
    • Books
  • Politics
    • Perry on Politics
  • Sports
  • News
    • Good News
  • Opinion

News

Ebony editor who grew up black in Nazi Germany dies

by Freida Frisaro, Associated Press | January 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM
Comments
Print
Source: Library of Congress

Source: Library of Congress

MIAMI (AP) — Hans Massaquoi, a former managing editor of Ebony magazine who wrote a memoir about his unusual childhood growing up Germany, has died. He was 87.

His son said Massaquoi died Saturday, on his birthday, in Florida. He had been hospitalized over the Christmas holidays.

“He had quite a journey in life,” said Hans J. Massaquoi, Jr. “Many have read his books and know what he endured. But most don’t know that he was a good, kind, loving, fun-loving, fair, honest, generous, hard-working and open-minded man. He respected others and commanded respect himself. He was dignified and trustworthy. We will miss him forever and try to live by his example.”

In an interview in 2000, the elder Massaquoi told The Associated Press that he credited the late Alex Haley, author of “Roots,” with convincing him to share his experience of being “both an insider in Germany and, paradoxically, an endangered outsider.”

His autobiography, “Destined to Witness: Growing Up in Germany,” was published in the U.S. in 1999, and a German translation was published.

Massaquoi’s mother was a German nurse and his father was the son of a Liberian diplomat. He grew up in working-class neighborhoods of the port city of Hamburg.

Massaquoi recounted a story from 1933, when he was in school in Hamburg. Wanting to show what a good German he was, Massaquoi said he cajoled his baby sitter into sewing a swastika onto his sweater. When his mother spotted it that evening, she snipped it off, but a teacher had already taken a snapshot. Massaquoi, the only dark-skinned child in the photo, is also the only one wearing a swastika.

He writes that one of his saddest moments as a child was when a teacher told him he couldn’t join the Hitler Youth.

“Of course I wanted to join. I was a kid and most of my friends were joining,” he said. “They had cool uniforms and they did exciting things — camping, parades, playing drums.”

Germany was at war by the time he was a teenager, and he describes in the book the near-destruction of Hamburg during the Operation Gomorrah bombing attack in the summer of 1943.

He wrote about becoming a “swingboy” who took great risks by playing and dancing to versions of American swing music, which was condemned by the regime. After the collapse of Germany at the end of the war, he said he was able to save his mother and himself from starvation by playing saxophone in clubs that catered to the American Merchant Marine.

Eventually he left Germany, first joining his father’s family in Liberia, before going to Chicago to study aviation mechanics. He was drafted into the U.S. Army while on a student visa in 1951. Afterward, he became a U.S. citizen and eventually became a journalist.

He worked first for Jet Magazine before moving to Chicago-based Ebony, where he rose to managing editor before retiring in the late 1990s.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press.

  • Ray Lewis #52 of the Baltimore Ravens celebrates after defeating the New England Patriots in the 2013 AFC Championship game at Gillette Stadium on January 20, 2013 in Foxboro, Massachusetts. The Baltimore Ravens defeated the New England Patriots 28-13. (Photo by Al Bello/Getty Images)
    Next Story:

    Wes Welker’s wife trashes Ray Lewis on Facebook after Raven beat Patriots

  • New offensive coordinator Jim Caldwell of the Baltimore Ravens watches the team warm up before the start of the Ravens game against the Denver Broncos at M&T Bank Stadium on December 16, 2012 in Baltimore, Maryland. (Photo by Rob Carr/Getty Images)
    Previous Story:

    NFL considers revisions to Rooney Rule

Filed in: News | Related Topics: Alex Haley, Destined to Witness: Growing Up in Germany, Ebony, Ebony Magazine, Germany, Hans J. Massaquoi, Hans Massaquoi, Nazi, Operation Gomorrah, Roots, World War II, WWII
  • Learn about our User Panel

    Read More
  • New Stories on theGrio

    • Tiger is taunted with ‘fried chicken’ again by foe Tiger is taunted with ‘fried chicken’ again by foe
    • 9-year-old schools Rahm Emanuel 9-year-old schools Rahm Emanuel
    • Robin Roberts to write memoir about illness Robin Roberts to write memoir about illness
    • Autism Speaks launches new campaign for Latino, black parents Autism Speaks launches new campaign for Latino, black parents
    • Does anyone take impeachment seriously anymore?
    • BlackStartup.com seeks to uplift black businesses
    • 1st little victim of Oklahoma tornado identified
    • Golfer sorry for Tiger Woods ‘fried chicken’ joke
  • What Your Friends Are Reading

  • More from theGrio

More Stories on theGrio

Top News

Politics

  • In this file photo taken July 11, 2010 former South African President Nelson Mandela, left, with his wife Graca Machel, right, attends the final of the FIFA World Cup Soccer Tournament in Johannesburg, Mandela's last public appearance. Mandela, now old and frail, lives in seclusion in his Johannesburg home. Beyond the high walls of the house, the fighting over his image and what he stood for has already begun (AP Photo/Martin Meissner-File)

    South Africa: Mandela name becomes political football

  • Michelle Obama: Too many 'fantasize about being a baller or a rapper'

  • White House aides learned of IRS details in April, but didn't tell Obama

  • Obama to visit South Africa, Senegal, Tanzania

» Read More in Politics

Business

  • cash-16x9.jpg

    Payday loans: A debt trap in disguise

  • Tiger Woods makes a comeback on the course, and in video game sales

  • A timeless classic: Top career lessons from ‘The Great Gatsby’

  • Boyz II Men appear in new Old Navy commercial

» Read More in Business

Living

  • Using a cheek sample or blood sample, Myriad’s laboratory delivers a report to the person’s physician, outlining the person’s risk.

    The breast cancer genetic test folks are talking about

  • Young black producer shakes up Great White Way

  • Essence, MSNBC unite for live coverage of the 2013 Essence Fest

  • Black anti-abortion activists see 'houses of horror' everywhere

» Read More in Living

Inspiration

  • Fourth grader Damian Kline tells his story of surviving the tornado while at Plaza Towers Elementary in Moore, Okla. (Courtesy The Today Show)

    Tornado survivor saved by teacher

  • Obama speech makes Morehouse grads 'proud'

  • Twins named Spelman valedictorians

  • DC Central Kitchen helps people struggling to join workforce

» Read More in Inspiration

Entertainment

  • Singer Kelly Rowland arrives at the 2013 Billboard Music Awards at the MGM Grand Garden Arena on May 19, 2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada. (Photo by Jason Merritt/Getty Images)

    'X-Factor' close to signing Kelly Rowland as judge

  • Plaxico Burress launches luxury sock line

  • R&B singer Sammie talks new music and growing up in the industry

  • 'Motown' star delivers as Diana Ross

» Read More in Entertainment

News

  • Demonstrators protest school closings outside the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) offices prior to the start of a school board meeting on April 3, 2013 in Chicago, Illinois. CPS plans to close more than 50 elementary schools at the end of the school year to help rein in a looming $1 billion budget deficit. The school closings would shift about 30,000 students to new schools and leave more than 1,000 teachers with uncertain futures. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)

    Dozens arrested at protests over Chicago public school closings

  • Obama pledges help after deadly Okla. tornado

  • Beam her up: Gabby Douglas is back in the gym

  • Slain LGBT mayoral candidate's family demands answers

» Read More in News

Main menu

Skip to primary content
Skip to secondary content
  • Politics
  • Living
  • Video
  • Inspire
  • Health
  • Entertainment
  • News
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • Advertise with TheGrio
  • About
©2013 NBCUniversal
Powered by WordPress.com VIP