theGrio

Back to the Top

Main menu

Skip to primary content
Skip to secondary content
  • Home
  • Entertainment
    • Music
    • The Dish
  • Health
    • Ask Dr. Ty
    • Black Men’s Health
    • Black Women and Breast Cancer
    • Back to School Health
  • Living
    • Travel and Leisure
    • Living Forward
    • Books
  • Politics
    • Perry on Politics
  • Sports
  • News
    • Good News
  • Opinion

News

Bayard Rustin: Black Americans can’t ignore openly gay icon’s contribution to civil rights movement

Opinion

by Ronda Racha Penrice | May 16, 2012 at 1:29 PM
Comments
Print
bayardrustin-16x9.jpg

Related Posts

  • Newsweek's 'first gay president' Obama cover: Daring or desperate?
  • Elton John: Jay-Z's support for gay marriage 'pivotal'
  • Essay: 'I love the black church, but the black church doesn't love me'
  • Black churches wrestle with Obama's gay marriage stance - VIDEO
  • Black voters will stick with Obama, even if he backs gay marriage

President Obama’s announcement that he supports gay marriage has provoked a spirited debate about whether or not African-Americans will continue to support him this November. Some black clergy have openly denounced President Obama’s position. Maryland State Delegate and Baptist minister Emmett Burns has publicly gone on record declaring that Obama will lose his re-election bid, even accusing the president of turning his back on his black constituency.

On the other hand, Rev. Otis Moss, III, of Trinity Baptist Church in Chicago, the Obamas’ former church once headed by the controversial Rev. Jeremiah Wright, wrote in an open letter in support of the president, saying, “There is no doubt people who are same-gender-loving who [sic] occupy prominent places in the body of Christ.”

File-Bayard_Rustin_NYWTS_3.jpg

In the midst of this contentious debate within the black community some have either ignored or forgotten the role some openly gay Americans played in fighting for the civil rights of all Americans regardless of race or sexual orientation. Most notable among them is Bayard Rustin.

A principal organizer of the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, Bayard Rustin, who had worked with the original March in 1941, was a constant and steady force during the influential civil rights activities of the early 20th century. He was also openly gay. Yet neither Martin Luther King, Jr. nor A. Philip Randolph, with whom he worked intimately, voiced any known concern about his sexuality.

It is even been reported that until Rustin reached out to Dr. King in the early stages of the pivotal Montgomery Bus Boycott, Dr. King was not completely committed to nonviolent direct action. Armed men guarded his home and he, himself, reportedly owned a handgun. A veteran civil rights and human activist as well as pacifist, Rustin schooled Dr. King in the tactics of nonviolent direct action and civil disobedience, having studied it himself with those who worked closely with Gandhi in 1948 at a conference in India organized prior to Gandhi’s assassination.

Prior to Rustin’s important role as a key adviser to Dr. King, he had worked extremely closely with A. Philip Randolph, who is credited with introducing him to Gandhi’s philosophy and its usefulness in the struggle for civil rights in the United States. Rustin was also a pivotal figure in the Fellowship of Reconciliation, the well-known peace organization, and helped guide the founding of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). In fact, he was a key organizer for the Journey of Reconciliation in 1947, which inspired the more well-known Freedom Rides of the 1960s.

Rustin, who walked the walk, took part in those rides, personally challenging segregated bus transportation. Prior to that formal action, Rustin had refused to sit in segregated bus seating in 1942 and accepted a severe beating in Nashville by four cops. His refusal to resist was so extraordinary that the assistant district attorney released him uncharged.

While serving a prison sentence from 1944 to 1946 for refusing the draft, he didn’t sit idly by as his time passed. Instead, he challenged segregation in prison. When a white inmate beat him severely with a mop handle for crossing the color line for one of the white-only activities, Rustin’s refusal to fight back and accept the beating so disturbed the man that he was left severely shaken by the encounter. Although he was found at fault and was placed in solitary confinement, Rustin insisted that he not be punished. This was a powerful statement to his fellow supporters also serving time.

Because Rustin had been charged with a homosexual act in California in 1953, his sexuality was well-known. Some like Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. openly objected to Rustin’s homosexuality. Powell even went as far as demanding that King publicly break ties with him. Roy Wilkins of the NAACP had concerns with Rustin’s sexuality as well as his past ties to Communism. Neither man’s objections, however, kept Dr. King from accepting Rustin’s guidance.

In fact, Rustin, who was New York-based, helped raise the critical funds that kept the Montgomery Bus Boycott going. Rustin was even instrumental in helping Dr. King organize SCLC and continued communicating with him until his assassination in 1968.

Born in segregated West Chester, Pennsylvania in 1912, to a teenage mother whom he thought was his sister until around age 11, Rustin was raised by his maternal grandparents. His grandmother’s mother had been bought out of slavery by Quakers and, as a result, his grandmother, who was a huge influence in his life, was raised in the Quaker faith, so Rustin encountered pacifism early. Well-known to the NAACP leadership, Rustin was exposed to W.E.B. DuBois and many other historic figures who stayed in their family home. His organizing skills were also undoubtedly enhanced by working with his grandfather’s catering company.

A gifted singer, Rustin raised his voice often to generate funds to help advance civil rights for African-Americans and peace. He was also very much in-tune to predict that gay rights would evolve into the major issue it is now.

Given his significant contributions to advancing civil rights, those who oppose the president’s commitment to civil rights for all, including gay people, might want to rethink their position. After all, without Bayard Rustin’s relentless efforts, neither of those people would have the luxury of opposing anything.

Follow Ronda Racha Penrice on Twitter at @rondaracha

  • Jabari_Parker_Basketball.jpg
    Next Story:

    High school basketball star Jabari Parker touted ‘best since LeBron’

  • OJ_appeal_prison.jpg
    Previous Story:

    OJ Simpson appeals to be freed from Nevada prison

Filed in: Black History, Black History, News, Opinion | Related Topics: Bayard Rustin, Civil Rights Movement, Gandhi, Gay Marriage, Gay Rights, March On Washington, Martin Luther King Jr, Same Sex Marriage
  • Learn about our User Panel

    Read More
  • New Stories on theGrio

    • Chef describes Michael Jackson children’s lives to jury Chef describes Michael Jackson children’s lives to jury
    • Lil Wayne addresses US flag flap Lil Wayne addresses US flag flap
    • Tracee Ellis Ross launches ‘Hair Love’ campaign Tracee Ellis Ross launches ‘Hair Love’ campaign
    • Bumps in Booker’s path to US Senate Bumps in Booker’s path to US Senate
    • Bill would honor Buffalo Soldiers’ role in parks
    • Allen West: Women in combat are threat to ‘American warrior culture’
    • Miami Heat’s NBA Finals fashion
    • Drug testing for food stamps?
  • What Your Friends Are Reading

  • More from theGrio

More Stories on theGrio

Top News

Politics

  • President Barack Obama is greeted by Britain's Prime Minister David Cameron (L) at the official arrival of the G8 leaders at the G8 venue of Lough Erne on June 17, 2013 in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland. The two day G8 summit, hosted by UK Prime Minister David Cameron, is being held in Northern Ireland for the first time. Leaders from the G8 nations have gathered to discuss numerous topics with the situation in Syria expected to dominate the talks. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)

    Polls: Obama ratings start to slip

  • Obama on Father's Day reflects on his absent dad

  • Obama honors first time WNBA champ Indiana Fever

  • President Obama: Dad 'is the best job'

» Read More in Politics

Business

  • Jay-Z (YouTube)

    Jay-Z announces new album

  • Dunkin' Donuts: Workers who endured racist rant will be 'honored'

  • Greene Scholars seeks to place black youth in STEM jobs

  • 29-year-old hedge fund boss preying on African-Americans arrested

» Read More in Business

Living

  • Serena Williams

    Serena Williams works teeny bikini on Miami Beach

  • Daughter inspires mom's natural hair care company

  • ‘From Fatherless to Fatherhood’

  • My father called: Gays, marriage and the evolving black perspective

» Read More in Living

Inspiration

  • Singer Adele arrives at the Oscars at Hollywood & Highland Center on February 24, 2013 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Jason Merritt/Getty Images)

    Adele honored by Queen Elizabeth II

  • Man finds father through Facebook

  • South Africa's interracial couples

  • Mandela grandson feels 'pressure' of legacy

» Read More in Inspiration

Entertainment

  • Bill Cosby and his late son, Ennis Cosby (Facebook)

    Cosby pays tribute to his late son

  • Beyoncé, video game company settle lawsuit

  • New film explores 'How to Make Money Selling Drugs’

  • 'Sesame Street' on parents in prison

» Read More in Entertainment

News

  • A photo of Emmett Till is included on the plaque that marks his gravesite at Burr Oak Cemetery May 4, 2005 in Aslip, Illinois.  (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)

    Trayvon Martin case haunted by Emmett Till

  • Woman sentenced to death at 16 is freed

  • Chad Johnson released from jail after butt-slap

  • Supreme Court to hear NJ housing discrimination case

» Read More in News

Main menu

Skip to primary content
Skip to secondary content
  • Politics
  • Living
  • Video
  • Inspire
  • Health
  • Entertainment
  • News
  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • Advertise with TheGrio
  • About
©2013 NBCUniversal
Powered by WordPress.com VIP