New jobless claims rise in sign of weak job market

WASHINGTON (AP) - Claims have remained stuck above 450,000 since the beginning of the year...

Jul 1, 2010

WASHINGTON (AP) — Initial claims for unemployment benefits rose for the second time in three weeks last week. The potential rise in layoffs comes as Congress remains stuck at an impasse over extending federal jobless aid.

The Labor Department said Thursday that new claims for jobless benefits jumped 13,000 to a seasonally adjusted 472,000. The four-week average, which smooths fluctuations, rose 3,250 to 466,500, its highest level since March.

Claims have remained stuck above 450,000 since the beginning of the year. That has heightened concerns among economists that jobs remain scarce even as the economy has begun to recover from the worst recession since the 1930s.

“We find the level and direction in jobless claims somewhat troubling and the increase is likely to feed double-dip fears,” said John Ryding, an economist at RDQ Economics in a note to clients.

Adding to the problem is that millions have been cut off from their benefits. And millions more stand to lose their federal benefits later this month if Congress fails to act.

More than 1.3 million laid-off workers won’t get their unemployment benefits reinstated before lawmakers go on a weeklong vacation for Independence Day. The numbers could reach 3.3 million by the end of this month if they don’t pass the extension, the Labor Department said.

For the third time in as many weeks, Senate Republicans blocked a bill Wednesday night that would have continued unemployment checks to people who have been laid off for long stretches. The House is slated to vote on a similar measure Thursday, though the Senate’s action renders the vote a futile gesture as Congress prepares to depart Washington for its holiday recess.

Economists say they may revise their growth forecasts for the third quarter if the benefits are not extended.

“People whose benefits are going to run out will simply not have the spending power necessary to help drive growth,” said Dan Greenhaus, chief economic strategist at Miller Tabak.

Greater layoffs by construction firms fueled the increase, a Labor Department analyst said. Home sales and construction slumped in May after the expiration of a popular homebuyer tax credit. Summer layoffs in many school districts also added to the total, he said.

Requests for unemployment benefits dropped steadily last year after reaching a peak of 651,000 in March 2009. Economists say they will feel more confident the economy about sustained job growth when initial claims fall below 425,000

The figures come a day before the Labor Department is scheduled to release the June jobs report. That is expected to show a modest rebound in private-sector hiring. Overall, employers are expected to cut a net total of 110,000 positions, but that includes the loss of about 240,000 temporary census jobs. Private employers are projected to add 112,000 jobs, according to a survey of economists by Thomson Reuters.

That would be an improvement from May, when businesses added only 41,000 workers. But the economy needs to generate at least 100,000 net new jobs per month to keep up with population growth, and probably twice that number to bring down the jobless rate.

The unemployment rate is expected to edge up to 9.8 percent from 9.7 percent in May.

Some recent reports suggest the private sector may have added fewer jobs than hoped.

Payroll company ADP said Wednesday that the private sector added only 13,000 jobs in June, below the 60,000 economists expected and a drop from 57,000 the previous month.

Layoffs are rising in the public sector, as states and local governments struggle to close persistent budget gaps. New York City approved a budget Tuesday that cuts about $1 billion in spending and would eliminate 5,300 jobs from the city’s 300,000-person workforce.

The total number of people continuing to claim benefits rose by 43,000 to 4.6 million, the department said. But the number of people collecting extended benefits fell by 376,000, as Republican lawmakers have refused to continue the extra aid. About 4.9 million people continue to collect emergency aid.