OXFORD, Mississippi (AP) — The University of Mississippi quietly took down the state flag on Monday, heeding the calls of those who say its divisive Confederate battle emblem is harming the school’s future in an age of diversity.
Interim Chancellor Morris Stocks waited until the flag was gone before announcing he had ordered it taken down and sent to the university’s archives. Campus police officers furled it from the flagpole where it flew under the U.S. flag, between the white-columned main administration building and a marble statue of a saluting Confederate soldier.
Days earlier, the student and faculty senates voted to urge its removal from the Oxford campus, a bastion for Southern elites since its founding in 1848. A group of university leaders then met Sunday night and agreed to take it down.
“Because the flag remains Mississippi’s official banner, this was a hard decision. I understand the flag represents tradition and honor to some. But to others, the flag means that some members of the Ole Miss family are not welcomed or valued,” Stock’s statement said.
What became a lasting symbol of the rebel South and is now known as the “Confederate flag” or “rebel flag” is the rectangular version of the Confederate Army battle flag — a star-studded blue ‘X’ overlaying a red field. This version was flown by various Confederate Army units, including the biggest, Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. The flag is used to honor Confederate war dead and is embraced by many white Southerners who say it symbolizes Southern and ancestral pride. Parts of its design were incorporated into the state flag of South Carolina.
Without fanfare and with no advance public notice, university police officers removed the banner early Monday from a flagpole that stands among oak trees in the Lyceum circle, between the white-columned main administration building and a marble statue of a saluting Confederate soldier. It’s the same area where deadly white riots broke out in 1962, when James Meredith was enrolled as the first black student at Ole Miss, under a federal court order and with protection from a phalanx of U.S. marshals.
Today’s students forced this issue at the height of Mississippi’s campaign season, as the governor and most state lawmakers seek re-election on Nov. 3, and many of these politicians have been loath to stake their own positions.
The speaker of the House has called for change, but his fellow Republican, Gov. Phil Bryant, declined to call a special legislative session to debate it, saying Mississippians themselves should to decide the flag’s future.
An integrated group of more than 200 people joined a remove-the-flag rally Oct. 16 on the Oxford campus, sponsored by the university chapter of the NAACP.
“I think college students react a lot emotionally,” the governor said after the student senate vote, and he held his ground after the flag was pulled down.
“Mississippians overwhelmingly voted in 2001 to adopt the current Mississippi state flag. I believe publicly funded institutions should respect the law as it is written today. It clearly states ‘The state flag shall receive all the respect and ceremonious etiquette given the American flag,'” Bryant said in a statement.
The law Bryant’s statement cited makes display of the state flag optional, not mandatory, at public buildings.
Since 1894, the Mississippi flag has had the Confederate battle emblem in the upper left corner — a blue X with 13 white stars, over a field of red. Residents chose to keep the flag during a 2001 statewide vote.
However, complaints that the battle flag is more about promoting white dominance than preserving Southern heritage have been rising nationwide since the June massacre of nine black worshippers at a church in Charleston, South Carolina. Police called it a racially motivated attack by a white man who had posed with Confederate flags.
The University of Mississippi has struggled with Old South symbolism for decades. Sports teams are still called the Rebels, but the university several years ago retired the Colonel Rebel mascot — a white-haired old man some thought resembled a plantation owner. The university also banned sticks in the football stadium nearly 20 years ago, which eliminated most Confederate battle flags that fans carried.
Several Mississippi cities and counties have stopped flying the state flag since the Charleston shootings. The state’s three historically black universities had stopped flying the flag earlier, and the state’s only black U.S. representative, Democrat Bennie Thompson, does not display the state flag in his offices because of the Confederate symbol.
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